A vulnerability assessment of Canada’s forest health monitoring (FHM) policies and practices was undertaken by the Forest Pest Working Group (FPWG) of the Canadian Council of Forest Ministers (CCFM) to determine if adaptation of FHM policies and practices is required in light of climate change. Vulnerability is defined as the degree to which a system is susceptible to, and unable to cope with, adverse effects of climate change, including climate variability and extremes; it is a function of the character, magnitude, and rate of climate change and variation to which its system is exposed, its sensitivity, and its adaptive capacity (Parry et al. 2007)1 . The emphasis of this assessment was on the human adaptation aspect, not the biophysical. Hence, it does not address means to improve forest resilience to disturbances, but rather the collective ability to capture and report on those disturbances. This is commonly referred to as the “adaptive capacity”.

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